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Biostimulatory Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Associated Pain, Applied at 3-Week Intervals: A Split-Mouth Study.

Irfan QamruddinMohammad Khursheed AlamVerda MahroofMeenaz KarimMubassar FidaMohd Fadhli Bin KhamisAdam Husein
Published in: Pain research & management (2021)
Single-dose application of LIPUS at 3-week intervals is ineffective in stimulating the OTM and reducing associated treatment pain.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • placebo controlled
  • spinal cord injury
  • spinal cord
  • replacement therapy
  • smoking cessation