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Dimerizing cascades of enallenamides reveal the visible-light-promoted activation of cumulated C-C double bonds.

Andrea SerafinoMaurizio ChiminelliDavide BalestriLuciano MarchiòFranca BigiRai-Mondo MaggiMax MalacriaGiovanni Maestri
Published in: Chemical science (2022)
The visible-light-promoted activation of conjugated C-C double bonds is well developed, while that of cumulated systems is underexplored. We present the feasibility of this challenging approach. The localization of a triplet on an allenamide arm can be favored over that on a conjugated alkene. Allenamides with an arylacryloyl arm dimerize at room temperature in the presence of visible light and an iridium(iii) photocatalyst. Two orthogonal polycyclizations took place and their outcome is entirely dictated by the substitution of the alkene partner. Both cascades afford complex molecular architectures with high selectivity. Products form through the ordered rearrangement of twelve π electrons, providing a [3.2.0] bicyclic unit tethered to a fused tricycle, whose formation included an aryl C-H functionalization step, using disubstituted alkenes. The outcome was reverted with trisubstituted ones, which gave rise to taxane-like bridged tricycles that had two six-membered lactams flanking a cyclooctane ring, which was established through the creation of four alternate C-C bonds.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • room temperature
  • photodynamic therapy
  • ionic liquid
  • genome wide
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  • transition metal
  • antiretroviral therapy