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Crystallization of mixtures of local anesthetics with and without select adjuvants: a semiquantitative light microscopy analysis.

Elisabeth HoernerOttokar StundnerAnna SeislHeidi FieglLukas Gasteiger
Published in: Regional anesthesia and pain medicine (2024)
The preparation of local anesthetic (±adjuvant) mixtures leads to high grades of crystallization, which increase over 60 min and appear independent of solution pH. The risk of mixing medications with unknown physical or chemical compatibility profiles in regional anesthesia should be critically appraised and its clinical significance elucidated in future translational research.
Keyphrases
  • high resolution
  • ionic liquid
  • mass spectrometry
  • early stage
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • single molecule
  • high throughput
  • optical coherence tomography