Within-host rhinovirus evolution in upper and lower respiratory tract highlights capsid variability and mutation-independent compartmentalization.
Negar MakhsousStephanie GoyaCarlos AvendañoJason RuppJane KuypersKeith R JeromeMichael J BoeckhAlpana WaghmareAlexander L GreningerPublished in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
HRV infections in immunocompromised hosts can progress from URT to LRT with no specific evolutionary requirement. Capsid proteins carry the highest variability and emergent mutations can be detected in other, including future, HRV sequences.