Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging discerns glioblastoma immune microenvironmental heterogeneity.
Cymon N KerschLeslie L MuldoonCheryl J ClaunchRongwei FuDaniel SchwartzSoonmee ChaJay StarkeyEdward A NeuweltRamon Francisco BarajasPublished in: The neuroradiology journal (2023)
Taken together, our study demonstrates that MRI phenotypes provide an approach for non-invasively characterizing tumoral and immune microenvironmental glioblastoma gene expression networks.