Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update.
Carlos Eduardo Borges Passos-NetoCesar Castello Branco LopesMaurício Silva TeixeiraAdalberto Studart NetoRaphael Ribeiro SperaPublished in: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (2022)
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) has been a topic of debate since its introduction in publications. More frequent in the elderly population, it is characterized by gait disturbance, urinary urge incontinence and cognitive decline. Therefore, it is a clinical-radiological entity with relatively common findings for the age group, which together may have greater specificity. Therefore, its diagnosis must be careful for an adequate selection of patients for treatment with ventricular shunt, since the symptoms are potentially reversible. The tap test has a high positive predictive value as a predictor of therapeutic response, but a negative test does not exclude the possibility of treatment. Scientific efforts in recent years have been directed towards a better understanding of NPH and this narrative review aims to compile recent data from the literature in a didactic way for clinical practice.
Keyphrases
- cognitive decline
- end stage renal disease
- clinical practice
- mild cognitive impairment
- systematic review
- ejection fraction
- heart failure
- newly diagnosed
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- chronic kidney disease
- left ventricular
- cerebrospinal fluid
- electronic health record
- pulmonary artery
- peritoneal dialysis
- middle aged
- depressive symptoms
- machine learning
- coronary artery
- sleep quality
- big data
- deep learning
- patient reported