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A Nomogram to Predict the Probability of Breast Intraductal Tumors in Patients with Nipple Discharge: A Real-World Study Based on Our 13-Year Clinical Experience.

Bin WangSiyuan JiangLizhe ZhuWei ShengYan QiaoHuimin ZhangJian ZhangYang LiuNa HaoXiaoxia MaCan ZhouYu Ren
Published in: Cancer management and research (2020)
Patients with the clinical characteristics of unilateral, bloody, single-duct, spontaneous discharge and a smooth ductal wall were more likely to have intraductal tumors by ductoscopy. Our nomogram can effectively predict intraductal tumors in patients with nipple discharge.
Keyphrases
  • lymph node metastasis
  • breast reconstruction
  • squamous cell carcinoma