Clear cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a systematic review.

Erica On-Ting ChanVinson Wai-Shun ChanJade Yin-To PoonBrian Hang-Kin ChanChun-Pong YuPeter Ka-Fung ChiuChi-Fai NgJeremy Yuen Chun Teoh

Published in: International urology and nephrology (2021)

Clear cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of bladder cancer which can be diagnosed by histology and immunohistochemical staining result. The majority of patients presented with muscle invasion and had a poor survival despite aggressive treatment.

Keyphrases

clear cell
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
combination therapy
cell migration
patient reported