Inadvertent Lead Malposition in the Left Heart during Implantation of Cardiac Electric Devices: A Systematic Review.

Lorenzo SpighiFrancesco NotaristefanoSilvia PiracciniGiuseppe GiuffrèAlberto BarengoMatteo D'AmmandoSalvatore NotaristefanoGiuseppe BaglianiGianluca ZingariniPaolo VerdecchiaPaolo VerdecchiaClaudio Cavallini

Published in: Journal of cardiovascular development and disease (2022)

ILMLH is a rare complication, which is usually diagnosed about one year after implantation of CIEDs. An early diagnosis of ILMLH is important. Lead extraction is a safe and effective alternative to anticoagulants.

Keyphrases

heart failure
left ventricular