Sex Differences in Dystonia.
Gamze Kilic-BerkmenLaura M ScorrLucas McKayMehreen ThayaniYuping DonsanteJoel S PerlmutterScott A NorrisLaura WrightChristine KleinJeanne S FeuersteinAbhimanyu MahajanAparna Wagle-ShuklaIrene MalatyMark S LeDouxSarah Pirio-RichardsonAlexander PantelyatEmile MoukheiberSamuel FrankWilliam OndoRachel Saunders-PullmanKatja LohmanEllen J HessH A JinnahPublished in: Movement disorders clinical practice (2024)
These results are in keeping with prior studies that have indicated female individuals outnumber male individuals for both adult-onset idiopathic and early onset monogenic dystonias. These results extend prior observations by revealing that sex ratios depend on the type of dystonia, age, and underlying genetics.
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