Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Type 1 Diabetes: Relationship With Autoimmune and Microvascular Complications.
Emilia N De MeloAntoine B M ClarkeCharlotte McDonaldFred SaibilHeather A LochnanZubin PunthakeeEsther AssorMargaret A MarconFarid H MahmudPublished in: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2022)
These results highlight that GI symptoms are an important clinical morbidity and are associated with increasing age, duration of type 1 diabetes, HbA1c, and microvascular complications but not with autoimmune comorbidities including CD.