Outcomes of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for migraine headaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adam G EvansAbigail N HorrarMaryo M IbrahimBrady L BurnsChristopher L KalmarPatrick E AssiKrista N Brooks-HorrarTigran KesayanSalam Al Kassis

Published in: Journal of neurology (2022)

Preventive use of transcutaneous nerve stimulators provided clinically significant reductions in headache frequency in individuals with chronic or episodic migraines. Individuals with episodic migraines also experienced a reduction in headache pain severity following preventive transcutaneous nerve stimulation.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
neuropathic pain
metabolic syndrome
adipose tissue
peripheral nerve
skeletal muscle
drug induced