Interprofessional education in healthcare and health workforce (HRH) planning in Brazil: experiences and good practices.
Liliádia da Silva Oliveira BarretoVanessa Dalva Guimarães CamposMario Roberto Dal PozPublished in: Journal of interprofessional care (2019)
We report a review of interprofessional education (IPE) for health in Brazil with the objective of identifying experiences and good practices related to the different contexts of changing education and health systems. Our approach is an integrative bibliographic review using surveys and analysis of documents related to IPE in the Virtual Health Library scientific data base. The Brazilian scenario on IPE is still rudimentary, lacking clarity in its definition and scientific progress. Records of successful experiences of IPE and collaborative practices show some growth, with a tendency toward great adherence of professionals, students and teachers in the training model reshuffle. Collaborative practices are strategically used as innovative pedagogical approaches to foster the establishment of integrated teaching-service-community curricula, which coexist with traditional ones. IPE initiatives and collaborative practices have existed in Brazil since the mid-twentieth century. However, the dynamics of training models have not been accompanied by the same pace of change in health services, even under pressure to expand the primary health care (PHC) network and international influence for changes in educational models. The main challenge in this context is to make changes in the three components of training programmes: theoretical orientation, pedagogical approach and scenarios of practices, responding to population health needs and improving people's quality of life.