Polymorphism of PvuII, Xba1, and SNP 12 Estrogen Receptor 1 (ESR1) in Hipospadias Patients at Tertiary Hospital Center.

Safendra SiregarJupiter SibaraniBambang Sasongko NoegrohoIrfan FirmansyahAni Melani Maskoen

Published in: Research and reports in urology (2021)

ESR1 gene polymorphisms (PvuII, XbaI, and SNP 12) were found in hypospadias patients. ESR1 polymorphisms may correlate with the severity of hypospadias. Further research with a larger sample and better hypospadias grouping is needed to confirm.

Keyphrases

estrogen receptor
end stage renal disease
genome wide
chronic kidney disease
ejection fraction
prognostic factors
high density
genetic diversity
patient reported