Prognostic impact of lymphovascular invasion in pT1-T3 gallbladder adenocarcinoma.
Dana A DominguezJohn G AversaBrendan L HagertyLaurence P DiggsMustafa RaoofJeremy L DavisJonathan M HernandezAndrew M BlakelyPublished in: Journal of surgical oncology (2020)
In patients with gallbladder adenocarcinoma, LVI is independently associated with regional lymph node metastases and abbreviated OS. LVI status may help risk-stratify patients following initial cholecystectomy and inform subsequent treatment.