How to define today a medical disorder? Biological and psychosocial disadvantages as the paramount criteria.
Diogo Telles CorreiaDrozdstoy St StoyanovHelio G Rocha NetoPublished in: Journal of evaluation in clinical practice (2021)
All the paradigms have advantages and flaws, but progressive use of all criteria in disease definition adds validity and reliability to diagnostic constructs. Such constructs must be, above all, useful for practice and research. Biological paradigm is relevant, but fails to cover all the complexity that involves human illness and the treatment process. An emphasis on distress, dysfunction, and carefully selected value-laden characteristics might be the right direction for useful diagnostic construct conceptions.