Gestational Hypertension and Human Breast Milk Composition in Correlation with the Assessment of Fetal Growth-A Pilot Study.
Ewa Magdalena SokołowskaJoanna Maria Jassem-BobowiczIzabela DrążkowskaZuzanna ŚwiąderIwona Domżalska-PopadiukPublished in: Nutrients (2023)
In conclusion, we found significant differences between milk composition in postpartum women with gestational hypertension compared to healthy, normotensive women. Human milk from women with gestational hypertension was found to contain a higher composition of fat, carbohydrates and energy in comparison to healthy women. Our aim is to further evaluate this correlation, as well as to assess the growth rate of newborns in order to determine the need for individualized formulas for women with pregnancy-induced hypertension, those with poor lactogenesis and those who cannot or choose not to breastfeed.
Keyphrases
- blood pressure
- pregnancy outcomes
- pregnant women
- weight gain
- human milk
- low birth weight
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- endothelial cells
- high glucose
- body mass index
- preterm birth
- birth weight
- adipose tissue
- preterm infants
- cervical cancer screening
- physical activity
- diabetic rats
- oxidative stress
- skeletal muscle
- metabolic syndrome
- drug induced
- induced pluripotent stem cells