The Effect of Smoking Habit on Apical Status of Adequate Endodontically Treated Teeth with and Without Periodontal Involvement.

Athraa Ali Mahmood Ali Raad AbdulAzeez Hashim Mueen Hussein

Published in: Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry (2019)

There is a noticeable negative effect of smoking on the severity and prognosis of AP and this negative effect worsens when it is accompanied by lateral periodontitis.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
transcription factor
cone beam computed tomography