Staphylococcus aureus Myocarditis with Associated Left Ventricular Apical Thrombus.
Michael J McGeeEmily ShielStephen BrienesseStuart MurchRobert PicklesJames LeitchPublished in: Case reports in cardiology (2018)
Staphylococcus aureus myocarditis is a rare diagnosis with a high mortality rate, usually seen in people who are immunocompromised. Here, we report a case of a 44-year-old man on methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis who presented in septic shock and was diagnosed with staphylococcus aureus myocarditis. The myocarditis was associated with a left ventricular apical thrombus, with normal systolic function. The myocarditis and associated thrombus were characterised on transthoracic echocardiogram and subsequently on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging showed oedema in the endomyocardium, consistent with acute myocarditis, associated with an apical mural thrombus. Repeat CMR 3 weeks following discharge from hospital showed marked improvement in endomyocardial oedema and complete resolution of the apical mural thrombus. He was treated with a 12-week course of antibiotics and anticoagulated with apixaban. The patient was successfully managed with intravenous antibiotics and anticoagulation with complete recovery.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- staphylococcus aureus
- magnetic resonance
- magnetic resonance imaging
- rheumatoid arthritis
- heart failure
- septic shock
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- acute myocardial infarction
- atrial fibrillation
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- aortic stenosis
- left atrial
- healthcare
- biofilm formation
- high dose
- blood pressure
- high resolution
- computed tomography
- methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
- liver failure
- emergency department
- coronary artery disease
- type diabetes
- clinical trial
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- intensive care unit
- drug induced
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- acute coronary syndrome
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- preterm birth
- percutaneous coronary intervention