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Anopheles parensis contributes to residual malaria transmission in South Africa.

Ashley BurkeYael Dahan-MossFrances DuncanBheki QwabeMaureen CoetzeeLizette KoekemoerBasil D Brooke
Published in: Malaria journal (2019)
Anopheles parensis is a potential vector of malaria in South Africa although its contribution to transmission is likely to be minimal at best owing to its strong zoophilic tendency. By contrast, An. arabiensis is a major vector that is primarily responsible for the bulk of residual malaria transmission in South Africa. As all recently collected sporozoite-positive Anopheles mosquitoes were found in outdoor-placed resting traps, it is necessary to introduce interventions that can be used to control outdoor-resting vector populations while maintaining the efficacy of South Africa's indoor house spraying operations.
Keyphrases
  • south africa
  • plasmodium falciparum
  • aedes aegypti
  • hiv positive
  • air pollution
  • particulate matter
  • heart rate
  • heart rate variability
  • magnetic resonance
  • zika virus
  • dengue virus
  • blood pressure
  • health risk