Urinary Exosomal CA9 mRNA as a Novel Liquid Biopsy for Molecular Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer.

Jin WenTingkai YangNora MalloukYang ZhangHanzhong LiClaude Lambert Guo-Rong Li

Published in: International journal of nanomedicine (2021)

We found that the urinary exosomes were abundant in the urine of bladder cancer patients. CA9 mRNA could be detectable in urinary exosomes. The urinary exosomal CA9 mRNA may present a new liquid biopsy for the diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
mesenchymal stem cells
stem cells
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
binding protein
chronic kidney disease
ionic liquid
ultrasound guided
protein kinase
peritoneal dialysis
patient reported