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How do patients define Raynaud's phenomenon? Differences between primary and secondary disease.

Susan L MurphyAlain LescoatMary AloreMichael HughesJohn D PaulingMaya SabbaghZsuzsanna H McMahan
Published in: Clinical rheumatology (2021)
We have identified differences in how people with primary and secondary RP define RP, in terms of how they feel and function. Our findings have implications for the domains of outcome measures for assessing RP within different patient populations. Key Points • Pain is more often mentioned in primary RP and color change in secondary RP. • Over 25% of patients included reduced the quality of life as part of their RP definition. • The concept of "attack" is used to define RP by only 2% of patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • patient reported outcomes
  • pain management
  • postoperative pain