Comparison of 3 Different Types of Spinal Arteriovenous Shunts below the Conus in Clinical Presentation, Radiologic Findings, and Outcomes.
Tao HongJie Eun ParkF LingKarel G terBruggeM TymianskiH Q ZhangTimo KringsPublished in: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology (2016)
Three groups of spinal arteriovenous shunts below the conus can be differentiated according to clinical and radiologic features. Filum terminale arteriovenous fistulas are frequently associated with dysraphic malformations, which may suggest a particular embryologic origin.