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Synthesis and Characterization of Ir-(κ 2 -NSi) Species Active toward the Solventless Hydrolysis of HSiMe(OSiMe 3 ) 2 .

Alejandra Gómez-EspañaPilar García-OrduñaJefferson GuzmánIsrael FernándezFrancisco J Fernández-Álvarez
Published in: Inorganic chemistry (2022)
The reaction of [IrH(Cl)(κ 2 -NSi tBu2 )(coe)] ( 1 ) with 1 equiv of PCy 3 (or PH t Bu 2 ) gives the species [IrH(Cl)(κ 2 -NSi tBu2 )(L)] (L = PCy 3 , 2a ; PH t Bu 2 , 2b ), which reacts with 1 equiv of AgOTf to afford [IrH(OTf)(κ 2 -NSi tBu2 )(L)] (L = PCy 3 , 3a and PH t Bu 2 , 3b ). Complexes 2a , 2b , 3a , and 3b have been characterized by means of NMR spectroscopy and HR-MS. The solid-state structures of complexes 2a, 2b , and 3a have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. The reversible coordination of water to 3a , 3b , and 4 to afford the corresponding adduct [IrH(OTf)(κ 2 -NSi tBu2 )(L)(H 2 O)] (L = PCy 3 , 3a -H 2 O; PH t Bu 2 , 3b -H 2 O; coe, 4 -H 2 O) has been demonstrated spectroscopically by NMR studies. The structure of complexes 3b -H 2 O and 4 -H 2 O have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. Computational analyses of the interaction between neutral [NSi tBu2 ] • and [Ir( H )L(X)] • fragments in Ir-NSi tBu2 species confirm the electron-sharing nature of the Ir-Si bond and the significant role of electrostatics in the interaction between the transition metal fragment and the κ 2 -NSi t Bu2 ligand. The activity of Ir-(κ 2 -NSi tBu2 ) species as catalysts for the hydrolysis of HSiMe(OSiMe 3 ) 2 depends on the nature of the ancillary ligands. Thus, while the triflate derivatives are active, the related chloride species show no activity. The best catalytic performance has been obtained when using complexes 3a , with triflate and PCy 3 ligands, as a catalyst precursor, which allows the selective obtention of the corresponding silanol.
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