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Simplified profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap design using power Doppler ultrasonography (PDU): A prospective study.

Andreas KehrerMing-Yi HsuYu-Ting ChenNeil S SachanandaniChung-Kan Tsao
Published in: Microsurgery (2017)
PDU facilitated PAP flap design in all cases and offers a precise, non-invasive diagnostic tool for flap planning.
Keyphrases
  • breast reconstruction
  • soft tissue
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance