Investigations into in situ Enterococcus faecalis biofilm removal by passive and active sodium hypochlorite irrigation delivered into the lateral canal of a simulated root canal model.
Saifalarab A MohmmedMorgana Eli ViannaM R PennyS T HiltonN J MordanJonathan Campbell KnowlesPublished in: International endodontic journal (2017)
Agitation resulted in better penetration of 2.5% NaOCl into the lateral canal of an artificial root canal model. Ultrasonic agitation of NaOCl improved the removal of biofilm.