Use of Foaming Disinfectants and Cleaners to Reduce Aerobic Bacteria and Salmonella on Poultry Transport Coops.
Carolee HinojosaDavid CaldwellJames ByrdRobert DroleskeyJason LeePhil StayerErin ResendizJavier GarciaStephanie KleinDenise CaldwellMegan PinedaMorgan Brian FarnellPublished in: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI (2018)
Transport coops are infrequently washed and have been demonstrated to cross-contaminate broiler carcasses. We hypothesized that peracetic acid or a chlorinated cleaner, commonly used within poultry processing plants, can also be used to disinfect transport coops when applied via a compressed air foam system (CAFS). A mixture of fresh layer manure and concentrated Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) was evenly applied to the floors of four pre-cleaned transport coops and allowed to dry for thirty minutes. Treatments consisted of a (1) water rinse only, (2) product application with a water rinse, (3) product application followed by power washing and (4) power washing followed by application of product. Each foaming treatment was applied with a compressed air foam system and allowed 10 min of contact time. Samples were aseptically collected from the transport coops prior to and following treatment using a sterile 2 × 2-inch stainless steel template and a gauze swab pre-enriched with buffered peptone water. The chlorinated cleaner significantly (p < 0.05) reduced aerobic bacteria and ST by 3.18 to 4.84 logs across application methods. The peroxyacetic acid (PAA) disinfectant significantly (p < 0.05) reduced aerobic bacteria and ST by 3.99 to 5.17 logs across application methods. These data indicate that a compressed air foam system may be used in combination with a commercially available cleaner or disinfectant to reduce aerobic bacteria and ST on the surfaces of commercial poultry transport coops.
Keyphrases
- high intensity
- escherichia coli
- antimicrobial resistance
- microbial community
- machine learning
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- artificial intelligence
- mass spectrometry
- heavy metals
- gas chromatography
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- liquid chromatography
- antibiotic resistance genes
- simultaneous determination
- tandem mass spectrometry