The future of quantum biology.
Adriana MaraisBetony AdamsAndrew K RingsmuthMarco FerrettiJ Michael GruberRuud HendrikxMaria SchuldSamuel L SmithIlya SinayskiyTjaart P J KrügerFrancesco PetruccioneRienk van GrondellePublished in: Journal of the Royal Society, Interface (2018)
Biological systems are dynamical, constantly exchanging energy and matter with the environment in order to maintain the non-equilibrium state synonymous with living. Developments in observational techniques have allowed us to study biological dynamics on increasingly small scales. Such studies have revealed evidence of quantum mechanical effects, which cannot be accounted for by classical physics, in a range of biological processes. Quantum biology is the study of such processes, and here we provide an outline of the current state of the field, as well as insights into future directions.