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Immediate nor Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Plays a Role in Late Inflammatory Reactions After Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injections.

Tom S DecatesJonathan A KadouchKonstantin FrankThomas Rustemeyer
Published in: Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology (2021)
The results suggest that neither type I nor type IV hypersensitivity plays a role in late inflammatory reactions (LIRs) to hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers.
Keyphrases
  • hyaluronic acid
  • oxidative stress
  • drug induced
  • ultrasound guided