Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Patients with Lumbosacral Disc Herniation in the Absence of Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Is Better Really the Enemy of the Best?
Jung Hwan LeeJun Ho LeeMin Cheol ChangPublished in: Journal of pain research (2023)
TFESI guarantees favorable clinical outcomes even in the absence of confirmative MRI in patients with back and radicular pain. The preemptive application of this procedure could be prioritized and justified in patients suspected of lumbosacral disc herniation based on clinical evaluation and plain radiography only without the preceding MRI verification.
Keyphrases
- magnetic resonance imaging
- contrast enhanced
- clinical evaluation
- end stage renal disease
- minimally invasive
- ejection fraction
- diffusion weighted imaging
- chronic kidney disease
- chronic pain
- newly diagnosed
- computed tomography
- peritoneal dialysis
- neuropathic pain
- prognostic factors
- pulmonary embolism
- patient reported outcomes
- spinal cord injury
- pain management