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Lumbosacral Interbody Fusion Using a Biportal Endoscopic Technique for Patients with Multilevel Severe Degenerative Lumbosacral Spondylosis: Technical Note and Case Presentations.

Seok-Bong JungNackhwan Kim
Published in: Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery (2022)
 The presented BESS technique is a minimally invasive treatment option for patients with multilevel DLS, which typically requires a complicated surgical approach. Randomized controlled studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to verify the superiority of this operation.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • double blind
  • open label
  • ultrasound guided
  • placebo controlled
  • robot assisted
  • early onset
  • clinical trial
  • phase ii
  • smoking cessation