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Heterostructural Interface in Fe3C-TiN Quantum Dots Boosts Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Al-Air Batteries.

Kaiqi LiChuqing WangHuanxin LiYongliang WenFei WangQingyue XueZhongyuan HuangChaopeng Fu
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2021)
Oxygen reduction electrocatalysts play important roles in metal-air batteries. Herein, Fe3C-TiN heterostructural quantum dots loaded on carbon nanotubes (FCTN@CNTs) are prepared as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) through a one-pot pyrolysis. The Fe3C-TiN quantum dots with a diameter of 2-5 nm show the unique characteristic of heterostructural interface. The as-prepared FCTN@CNTs display Pt/C comparable ORR performance (Eonset 1.06 and E1/2 0.95 V) in alkaline medium, which is ascribed to the heterostructural interface between TiN and Fe3C. Furthermore, the Al-air batteries with the FCTN@CNT catalyst display superior discharge performance, demonstrating good feasibility for practical application. This work provides an effective new method to synthesize affordable and efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.
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