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Intraoperative active and passive breaks during minimally invasive surgery influence upper extremity physical strain and physical stress response-A controlled, randomized cross-over, laboratory trial.

Tessy LugerRosina BonschRobert SeibtBernhard KrämerMonika A RiegerBenjamin Steinhilber
Published in: Surgical endoscopy (2023)
Intraoperative work breaks, whether passive or active, may counteract shoulder muscular fatigue and increase heart rate variability. This tendency may play a role in a reduced risk for developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders and acute physical stress responses.
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