Outcomes of surveillance versus adjuvant treatment for patients with stage-I seminoma: a single-center experience.

Goncagul Akdag Özkan Alan Akif Dogan Zeynep Yüksel Yasar Sedat Yildirim Oguzcan Kinikoglu Emre Kudu Heves Surmeli Hatice Odabaş Mahmut Emre Yildirim Nedim Turan

Published in: World journal of urology (2023)

Our study shows that adjuvant therapy does not significantly improve DFS compared to surveillance in patients. In addition, it has been shown that lymphovascular invasion is an important prognostic indicator for DFS in determining the treatment strategy.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
public health
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
squamous cell carcinoma
ejection fraction
metabolic syndrome
prognostic factors
cell migration
lymph node metastasis
skeletal muscle
weight loss
patient reported