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Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities.

Meshal Ali AlshahraniMnahi Bin SaeedanTariq AlkhunaizanIbtisam Musallam AljohaniFahad Mohammed Azzumeea
Published in: Abdominal radiology (New York) (2020)
Bilateral adrenal abnormalities are not infrequently encountered during routine daily radiology practice. The differential diagnoses of bilateral adrenal abnormalities include neoplastic and non-neoplastic entities. The bilateral adrenal tumors include metastasis, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, adenoma, and myelolipoma. Non-neoplastic bilateral adrenal masses include infectious processes and haematomas. There are different diffuse bilateral adrenal changes such as adrenal atrophy, adrenal enlargement, adrenal calcifications, and altered adrenal enhancement. In this pictorial review article, we will discuss the imaging features of these entities with emphasis on their clinical implications.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • primary care
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • mass spectrometry
  • artificial intelligence
  • clinical practice
  • diffuse large b cell lymphoma
  • ultrasound guided