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A Model to Predict Upstaging to Invasive Carcinoma in Patients Preoperatively Diagnosed with Low-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast.

Luca NicosiaAnna Carla BozziniSilvia PencoChiara TrentinMaria PizzamiglioMatteo LazzeroniGermana LissidiniPaolo VeronesiGabriel FaranteSamuele FrassoniVincenzo BagnardiCristiana FodorNicola FuscoElham SajjadiClaudia SangalliFilippo Pesapane
Published in: Cancers (2022)
An easy-to-use nomogram for predicting the upstage at surgery based on radiological and pathological criteria is able to identify patients with low-grade carcinoma in situ with low risk of upstaging to infiltrating carcinomas.
Keyphrases
  • low grade
  • high grade
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • minimally invasive
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • lymph node metastasis
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • surgical site infection