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Enhanced Spin-Orbit Torque and Low Critical Current Density in Pt 100- x Ru x /[CoNi]/Ru Multilayer for Spintronic Devices.

Hongzhan JuXiaotian ZhaoWei LiuYuhang SongLong LiuJun MaYang LiJinxiang WuZhidong Zhang
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2021)
Using a heavy-metal (HM) alloy layer in spin-orbit torque (SOT)-based devices is an effective method for obtaining a high current-spin conversion efficiency θ SH . In this work, SOT-based spintronic devices with a Pt 100- x Ru x -alloyed HM layer are studied by applying harmonic Hall measurements and magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy to detect the θ SH and to observe the process of current-induced magnetization switching. Both the highest θ SH of 0.132 and the lowest critical current density ( J c ) of 8 × 10 5 A/cm 2 are realized in a device with x = 20, which satisfies the high SOT efficiency and low energy consumption simultaneously. The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be overcome by increasing the in-plane assist field. Meanwhile, the minimum in-plane field required for current-induced complete switching can be reduced to ±60 Oe. Our study reveals that using the Pt-Ru alloyed HM layer is an effective route for SOT application with enhanced performance.
Keyphrases
  • single molecule
  • heavy metals
  • high resolution
  • room temperature
  • high glucose
  • density functional theory
  • energy transfer
  • optical coherence tomography
  • mass spectrometry
  • transition metal