Combination Immunosuppressive Therapy in Primary Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease in Pregnancy.

Saikrishna Ananthapadmanabhan Joe JabbourDavid BrownVanaja Sivapathasingam

Published in: Case reports in otolaryngology (2022)

AIED is a diagnostic challenge, and treatment considerations are complex when encountered in pregnancy. Management requires multidisciplinary involvement between otolaryngologists, immunologists, and obstetricians to balance maternal and fetal health outcomes.

Keyphrases

pregnancy outcomes
preterm birth
pregnant women
quality improvement
body mass index
combination therapy
replacement therapy
physical activity
bone marrow
drug induced
smoking cessation