Faster social attention disengagement in individuals with higher autism traits.
Saxon GooldMelanie J MurphyMelvyn A GoodaleSheila G CrewtherRobin LaycockPublished in: Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology (2023)
Together, these results extend findings of atypical social attention disengagement in autism and highlight how differences in attention to faces in the broader autism phenotype can lead to apparently superior task performance under certain conditions. Specifically, autism traits were linked to faster attention orienting to a nonsocial target due to the reduced attentional hold of the task irrelevant face stimuli. The absence of an inversion effect in high AT participants also reinforces the suggestion that they process upright or inverted faces similarly, unlike low AT participants for whom inverted faces are thought to be less socially engaging, thus allowing faster disengagement.