Internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in middle age: genetic and environmental architecture and stability of symptoms over 15 to 20 years.
Daniel E GustavsonCarol E FranzMatthew S PanizzonMichael J LyonsWilliam S KremenPublished in: Psychological medicine (2019)
These findings demonstrate the considerable stability of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology symptoms across middle age, especially their genetic influences. Diagnostic interviews effectively predict self-reported symptoms and behaviors 15-20 years later.