Rapid Communication: oxidative stress induced by mixed exposure to glyphosate and silver nanoparticles.
Marlon Luiz Neves da SilvaDiego José NogueiraDenice Schulz VicentiniRodrigo Costa PuerariPaulo Roger Lopes AlvesCristiane Funghetto FuzinattoWilliam Gerson MatiasPublished in: Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A (2022)
The aim of this study was to examine oxidative stress induced by the binary mixture of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and glyphosate (Gly) in Daphnia magna by measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione (GSH) levels, enzyme activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Acute exposure of Daphnia magna to binary mixture of AgNP and Gly resulted in significant biochemical responses indicative of oxidative damage. This response seemed to be related to imbalance in enzymatic/non-enzymatic antioxidant enzymes associated with intracellular overproduction of ROS and significant increase in MDA levels, indicating that the integrity and function of the cell membrane was damaged. These changes adversely affected the fitness and survival of Daphnia magna and negatively influenced offspring growth and reproduction.
Keyphrases
- silver nanoparticles
- reactive oxygen species
- oxidative stress
- hydrogen peroxide
- dna damage
- breast cancer cells
- ionic liquid
- cell death
- liver failure
- body composition
- physical activity
- drug induced
- high fat diet
- cell cycle arrest
- respiratory failure
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- nitric oxide
- aortic dissection
- anti inflammatory
- cell proliferation
- metabolic syndrome
- fluorescent probe
- free survival
- heat shock