Photosynthesis, Nitrogen Allocation, Non-Structural Carbohydrate Allocation, and C:N:P Stoichiometry of Ulmus elongata Seedlings Exposed to Different Light Intensities.

The leaf photosynthetic capacity, leaf N partitioning, non-structural carbohydrate content, C, N, and P contents of endangered U. elongata seedlings exposed to different light intensities were compared in this study. The most favorable light condition for the survival and growth of U. elongata seedlings in the present study was 100% full sunlight, as this induced higher P n , PNUE, P C , P R , P B , and NSC content relative to shade-treated seedlings. PNUE, P R , P C , and P B in U. elongata seedling leaves decreased under 40% and 10% full sunlight, while P L increased, indicating that shade increased the light capture efficiency of photosystem (PS) II but decreased electron transfer from PSII to PSI. Furthermore, leaf N content increased with shade intensity, revealing an adaptive strategy for poor light environments. Additionally, the smallest leaf biomass, P n , WUE, and CE values and C:N and C:P ratios in stems and leaves were observed under 10% full sunlight. These results indicate that seedlings growing under 40% full sunlight will benefit U . elongata conservation.