3D-printed anatomical models of the cystic duct and its variants, a low-cost solution for an in-house built simulator for laparoscopic surgery training.

C Casas-MurilloAlejandro Zuñiga-RuizRafael Eduardo Lopez-BarronAntonio Sanchez-UrestiAndoni Gogeascoechea-HernandezGerardo Enrique Muñoz-MaldonadoMatias Salinas-ChapaGuillermo Elizondo-RiojasAdrian Antonio Negreros-Osuna

Published in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2021)

3D-printed molds created through this method can be applied to create affordable high-quality educational anatomical models of the biliary tree for training laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Keyphrases

low cost
laparoscopic surgery
virtual reality
copy number
dna methylation
gene expression