Confronting multidrug-resistant Klebsiella meningitis after mid-clival Cerebrospinal Fluid leak repair: a therapeutic odyssey.
Anbarasi MadoureDharanya Gopalakrishnan SrinivasanTejaswi MishraLokesh Kumar PenubarthiPublished in: BMJ case reports (2024)
A man in his 40s with type 2 diabetes mellitus had persistent right-sided watery nasal discharge for 6 months following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak repair at another hospital, prompting his visit to us due to recurring symptoms. Imaging revealed a CSF leak from the mid-clivus for which revision endoscopic CSF leak repair was done. Regrettably, he developed postoperative meningitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae Managing this complex case was a challenging task due to the pathogen's resistance to conventional drugs and the scarcity of scientific evidence. We initiated a culture-guided combination regimen with ceftazidime, avibactam, aztreonam and tigecycline. This decision stemmed from meticulous literature review and observed antibiotic synergy while testing for this organism.After 4 weeks of vigilant treatment, the patient's symptoms improved significantly, and CSF cultures were sterile. We present our approach to effectively confront and manage a challenging instance of postoperative MDR bacterial meningitis.
Keyphrases
- cerebrospinal fluid
- multidrug resistant
- klebsiella pneumoniae
- gram negative
- acinetobacter baumannii
- drug resistant
- case report
- patients undergoing
- total knee arthroplasty
- escherichia coli
- single cell
- ultrasound guided
- total hip arthroplasty
- sleep quality
- depressive symptoms
- acute care
- gestational age
- chronic rhinosinusitis
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- mass spectrometry
- physical activity
- photodynamic therapy
- smoking cessation