H-Wave ® Device Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Study.

Stephen M NorwoodDavid HanAshim Gupta

Published in: Pain and therapy (2024)

Treatment outcomes directly reported by cLBP HWDS patients demonstrated profound positive effects on function and ADL, robust improvement in pain perception, and additional benefits like decreased medication use, better sleep, and improved work performance, representing compelling new evidence of treatment efficacy.

Keyphrases

patient reported outcomes
end stage renal disease
chronic pain
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
physical activity
peritoneal dialysis
depressive symptoms
intellectual disability
spinal cord