Epicardial left ventricular lead implantation in cardiac resynchronization therapy patients via a video-assisted thoracoscopic technique: Long-term outcome.

Massimiliano MariniStefano BranzoliPaolo MoggioMarta MartinGiuseppina BelottiGiulio MolonFabrizio GuarraciniAlessio CoserSilvia QuintarelliCarlo PederzolliAngelo GraffignaDaniele PenzoSergio ValsecchiMaria Caterina BottoliPatrizia PepiRoberto BonmassariAndrea Droghetti

Published in: Clinical cardiology (2019)

Our VAT approach proved safe and effective, and is a viable alternative in the case of failed transvenous LV implantation.

Keyphrases

cardiac resynchronization therapy
left ventricular
end stage renal disease
heart failure
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
aortic stenosis
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
left atrial
patient reported outcomes
patient reported
aortic valve