A simple liquid state 1H NMR measurement to directly determine the surface hydroxyl density of porous silica.
C PenroseP SteinerL F GladdenA J SedermanAndrew P E YorkM BentleyMick D MantlePublished in: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) (2021)
Silica is widely used in industrial applications and its performance is partially decided by its surface hydroxyl density αOH. Here we report a quick, simple liquid 1H NMR method to determine αOH using a benchtop 1H NMR spectrometer. The results show excellent agreement with the literature with an αOH range from 4.16 to 6.56 OH per nm2.