Nasal high flow reduces dead space.
Winfried MöllerSheng FengUlrike DomanskiKarl-Josef FrankeGülnaz CelikPeter BartensteinSven BeckerGabriele MeyerOtmar SchmidOliver EickelbergStanislav TatkovGeorg NiliusPublished in: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) (2016)
Clearance of expired air in upper airways by nasal high flow (NHF) can be extended below the soft palate and de facto causes a reduction of dead space. Using scintigraphy, the authors found a relationship between NHF, time, and clearance. Direct measurement of CO2 and O2 in the trachea confirmed a reduction of rebreathing, providing the actual data on inspired gases, and this can be used for the assessment of other forms of respiratory support.