Clinical application of super-mini PCNL (SMP) in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones under ultrasound guidance.

Abulizi SimayiYang LiuMuyesaier YimingJad AlSmadiAiniwaer YusufuYalikun AlimuPeng LeiXiaoan ZhangBin WenGuohua ZengWen-Qi Wu

Published in: World journal of urology (2018)

Ultrasonography-guided SMP was a safe and effective treatment option for moderate-sized upper urinary tract stones, and has the advantage of preventing radiation hazard, especially for pediatric stone patients.

Keyphrases

urinary tract
magnetic resonance imaging
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
young adults
radiation therapy
radiation induced
patient reported