A rare case of multi-focal human TB after BCG instillation for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Niccolò RiccardiMaurizio FerraresePaola CastellottiEster MazzolaFrancesco SozziPatrizio RigattiAngelo VanzulliGiovanni SotgiuLuigi CodecasaPublished in: Urologia (2019)
Although BCGitis is more prevalent in patients undergoing bacillus Calmette-Guérin instillation for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, tuberculosis by other species of Mycobacterium tuberculosis should be always ruled out by molecular and conventional microbiology in patients with a history of Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis exposure.